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考研英语作文经典框架结构(重点推荐)
一.常考重点文章框架
万能框架一:图画作文
This illustration depicts__________ (图画中的人物), with_______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二)? Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
万能框架二:图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
万能框架三:利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________________(优点二).
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ___________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be _________to ____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to ______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I ______________(原因一). Furthermore, ____________________(原因二). Finally, _____________(原因三).
万能框架四:展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).
The effects of? _________ which has produced on___________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
二.常考重点段落框架示例
第一:.图画/图表描述段
示例一:From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we kmow that ______________(图表内容总概括)。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tills us that? ______________(情况一,图一/表一的内容)。③On the other hand, (the right/ second)picture informs us that ______________ ( 情况二,图二/表二的内容)。④It can easily be seen that? ______________(揭示图画/表寓意)。
示例二:As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ______________(图表内容总概括)。②In the first picture, ______________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分)。③As is shown in the second drawing/ picture, ______________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分)。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ______________(提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复)。
示例三:①It is shown/depicted descibed in the picture tha t ______________(图表内容概括)。②______________(进一步阐述图表内容)。③As is symbolically revealed in the pictures, ______________(折射生活中的意义)。④we can say that/ We may draw/safely come to a conclusion that/ We can see clearly that ______________(对寓意进一步引申和归纳)。
第二:意义阐述段
示例一:①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _________(主题句)。②________(扩展句)For one thing/First of all/First of all/Firstly_______(第一个层面)。③For another/ Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly_______(第二个层面)。④Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally________(总结句)。
示例二: ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ______________(主题句)yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously。②(扩展句)______________ is naturally associated with______________, to be specific ______________(第一个层面)。③Besides/Moreover/In addition ______________(第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore ______________(总结句)。
第三:原因阐释段
示例一: ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________(理由一)。③The second reason is that______________ (理由二)。④The third reason is that/ A case in point is that/ The typical example is that______________(理由三)。
示例二:①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________(理由一)。③What is more_____________ (理由二)。④(理由三)______________also play a role in this case.
第四:举例说明段
示例一:①There are many reasons/examples to explain ______________(主题句)。②Take…as a typical example./The first example is that ______________ (阐述例子) ______________(可进一步阐述)。③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ______________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子)。④Therefore,/Only…can…______________(总结主题句、段落总结句)。
示例二:①______________(观点句)。It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by ______________(例子)。②______________(阐述例子)。③______________进一步阐述例子。④段落总结句:Therefore, ______________(进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性)。
第五:建议措施段
示例一:①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ______________(方法/建议一)。③On the other hank, it is necessary for us to ______________(方法/建议二)。④Thus/Only in this way, can______________( 总结自己的观点/建议/态度)。
示例二:①In order to improve the situation/ To sun up the above arument/ Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to is/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should______________ (方法/建议一)。③On the other hand/ For another ______________(方法/建议二)。④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can______________(段落总结句)。
示例三:①Accordlingly/ In my opinion, the proper attitude towards/suggestion for______________ (主题) is that______________ (我的观点/态度/建议)。 ② For one thing we should______________(方法一)。③For anther, ______________(方法二)。④Only in this way, can/So/Therefore/As a result______________(段落总结句)。
第六:趋势预测段
示例一:①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten?? that ______________ (主题)。③ O n the other hand, we should be sensible enough to _____________(观点/态度)。④Only by_____________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brillent future.
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